The Legally Binding Agreement (LBA) on Forests in Europe, also known as the Forest Europe process, is a legally binding instrument that aims to promote sustainable forest management in the region.
The LBA was adopted in 2015 by ministers responsible for forests from 46 countries, including all European Union member states, European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries, and the European Commission. The agreement acknowledges the importance of forests in addressing climate change, preserving biodiversity, and providing economic and social benefits.
Under the LBA, signatories have committed to implementing sustainable forest management practices and to promote the protection and restoration of forests. This includes ensuring that forests are managed in a way that maintains their ecological, social, and economic functions, while minimizing negative impacts on the environment.
The LBA also includes provisions for monitoring and reporting on progress towards sustainable forest management goals. Signatories are required to submit reports on their implementation of the agreement every five years, and a review process is in place to evaluate progress and identify areas for improvement.
In addition to promoting sustainable forest management, the LBA also aims to strengthen international cooperation on forestry issues. This includes facilitating the exchange of information, promoting research and development, and supporting capacity-building activities.
The LBA is an important tool for ensuring the long-term sustainability of forests in Europe, which provide a range of ecosystem services and are vital for the well-being of both humans and the environment. By committing to sustainable forest management practices and international cooperation, signatories to the LBA are working towards a more sustainable future for forests and the people who depend on them.